Etymograph

English

timbre

Timbre comes from French timbre ‘small bell’, and goes back to Ancient Greek τύμπανον ‘drum’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύμπανονtúmpanon‘drum’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presenttimbre‘small bell’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1492same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύμπανονtúmpanon‘drum’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presenttimbre‘small bell’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1492same form

Earliest quotation: 1492, "Confirmation of arms with difference an, Garter: “Quarterly the First quarter Siluer …, The second Siluer…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- ‘to push, beat’

stop, type, stuff, steep, stubborn, stub, stupendous, 18 more

through Ancient Greek τῠ́πτω ‘to strike, beat, smite’

typical, tympanum, 10 more

through Ancient Greek τύμπανον ‘drum’

timpani, 3 more

Today it means

noun The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek τύμπανον / timbre