Etymograph

English

tincture

Tincture comes from Middle English tincture ‘a dye, pigment’, from Latin tīnctūra ‘act of dyeing’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teng- ‘to make wet’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*teng-‘to make wet’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tengōreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtingō‘to wet, moisten, dip (in), impregnate (with)’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtīnctūra‘act of dyeing’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500tincture‘a dye, pigment’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1599tincture

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*teng-‘to make wet’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tengōreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtingō‘to wet, moisten, dip (in), impregnate (with)’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtīnctūra‘act of dyeing’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500tincture‘a dye, pigment’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1599tincture

Earliest quotation: 1599, Thomas Moffett, The Silkewormes: “For vvhat is ſilke but eu'n a Quinteſſence, /…”

The story

The noun is derived from Late Middle English tincture (‘a dye, pigment; a colour, hue, tint; process of colouring or dyeing; medicinal ointment or salve (perhaps one discolouring the skin); use of a medicinal tincture; (alchemy) transmutation of base metals into gold; ability to cause such transmutation; substance supposed to cause such transmutation’) [and other forms], borrowed from Latin tīnctūra (‘act of dyeing’) + Middle English -ure (suffix indicating an action or a process and the means or result of that action or process). Tīnctūra is derived from tīnctus (‘coloured, tinged; dipped in; impregnated with; treated’) + -tūra (suffix forming action nouns expressing activities or results); while tīnctus is the perfect passive participle of tingō (‘to colour, dye, tinge; to dip (in), immerse; to impregnate (with); to moisten, wet; to smear’), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (‘to dip; to soak’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *teng- ‘to make wet’

think, thought, thank, dunk, 21 more

through Latin tingō ‘to wet, moisten, dip (in), impregnate (with)’

tent, tinge, 7 more

Today it means

noun A pigment or other substance that colours or dyes; specifically, a pigment used as a cosmetic.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *teng- / tincture

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