Etymograph

English

tom

Tom comes from the name Tom, from Middle English Thomme, a pet form of Thomas, and ultimately from Aramaic תאמא ‘twin’.

  1. Aramaicc. 1000 BCE–700 CEתאמא‘twin’
  2. Aramaic, derivedc. 1000 BCE–700 CEתאומא‘Thomas’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΘωμᾶςThōmâs‘Thomas’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEThōmās
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Thomas
  6. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500Thomme
  7. English1500–presentTom
  8. Englishtodaytom

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Aramaicc. 1000 BCE–700 CEתאמא‘twin’
  2. Aramaic, derivedc. 1000 BCE–700 CEתאומא‘Thomas’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΘωμᾶςThōmâs‘Thomas’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEThōmās
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Thomas
  6. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500Thomme
  7. English1500–presentTom
  8. Englishtodaytom

Linked words

through Middle English Thomme

tomfoolery

Today it means

noun The male of the domesticated cat, especially if not neutered.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Aramaic תאמא / tom