Etymograph

English

tornaria

Tornaria comes from Latin tornō ‘to turn’, from tornus ‘lathe’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- ‘to rub, turn’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*terh₁-‘to rub, turn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tórh₁nosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*tórnosreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτόρνοςtórnos‘a lathe’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtornus‘lathe’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtornōas tornare‘to turn’
  7. Englishtodaytornaria

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*terh₁-‘to rub, turn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tórh₁nosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*tórnosreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτόρνοςtórnos‘a lathe’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtornus‘lathe’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtornōas tornare‘to turn’
  7. Englishtodaytornaria

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- ‘to rub, turn’

throw, thread, tragic, threshold, trout, detrimental, tyrone, thrash, detriment, overturn, attrition, termite, tribulation, trite, detritus, triage, truant, thresher, upturn, tyro, thresh, derma, 36 more

through Latin tornus ‘lathe’

return, turner, 8 more

through Latin tornō ‘to turn’

turn, tournament, detour, tourney, tourniquet, 8 more

Today it means

noun The free-swimming larva of various hemichordates, such as in Balanoglossus.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- / tornaria