Etymograph

English

triphenyl

Triphenyl comes from French phényle ‘phenyl’, and goes back to Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη ‘wood’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEῡ̔́ληhū́lē‘wood’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentphényle‘phenyl’
  3. English1500–presentphenyl
  4. Englishtodaytriphenyl

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEῡ̔́ληhū́lē‘wood’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentphényle‘phenyl’
  3. English1500–presentphenyl
  4. Englishtodaytriphenyl

A compound of tri- + phenyl

Proto-Indo-European *tri- ‘three, threefold’

Proto-Italic *tri- ‘three, tri-’

English tri-

Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη ‘wood’

French phényle

English phenyl

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *swel-

swell, swollen, swole, dimethyl, swill, diethyl, 32 more

through Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη ‘wood’

methyl, ethyl, ethane, isopropyl, 21 more

Today it means

noun Three phenyl groups in a compound

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη / triphenyl