Etymograph

English

truck

Truck is perhaps a shortening of truckle ‘a small wheel’; the vehicle sense grew from the wheel.

  1. English1500–presenttruckle‘wheel’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1843truck

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presenttruckle‘wheel’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1843truck

Earliest quotation: 1843, James Fenimore Cooper: “Put that cannon up once, and I'll answer for…”

The story

Perhaps a shortening of truckle, related to Latin trochus (‘iron hoop, wheel’) from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós).

Every English word from English truckle

Another origin of truck

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*der-‘to flay, split’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*derew-reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*trokōn‘to fail, miss, lack’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150trucian‘to fail, run short, deceive, disappoint’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500truken
  6. Englishtodaytruck

Another origin of truck

  1. Frankishc. 250–700*trokanreconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrocāre
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500trukien
  4. Englishtodaytruck

Today it means

noun A small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English truckle / truck

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