Etymograph

English

universally

Universally comes from Latin ūniversālis ‘universal’, from ūnus ‘one, single’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁óynos‘one’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*oinos‘one’reconstructed
  3. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEoinos
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEūnus‘one, single’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEversus
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEūniversus‘universal or universally’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEūniversālis‘universal’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600universel
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500universal‘all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone’
  10. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500universally‘en masse’
  11. Englishearliest quotation 1813same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁óynos‘one’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*oinos‘one’reconstructed
  3. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEoinos
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEūnus‘one, single’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEversus
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEūniversus‘universal or universally’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEūniversālis‘universal’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600universel
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500universal‘all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone’
  10. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500universally‘en masse’
  11. Englishearliest quotation 1813same form

Earliest quotation: 1813, Jane Austen, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single…”

Formed from universal + -ly

Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’

…

Latin ūniversus ‘whole’

Latin ūniversālis ‘universal, general’

Old French universal ‘universal’

Middle English universal ‘all-encompassing’

English universal

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ís ‘this, he’

id, yon, yonder, 15 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’

an, one, no, any, only, none, 21 more

through Proto-Italic *oinos ‘one’

null, 19 more

through Latin ūnus ‘one, single’

union, unique, unite, uno, triune, 15 more

through Latin versus

versus, verse, verso, 10 more

Today it means

adv In a universal manner.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos / universally