English
universally
Universally comes from Latin ūniversālis ‘universal’, from ūnus ‘one, single’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁óynos‘one’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*oinos‘one’reconstructed
- Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEoinos
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEūnus‘one, single’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEversus
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEūniversus‘universal or universally’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEūniversālis‘universal’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600universel
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500universal‘all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone’
- Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500universally‘en masse’
- Englishearliest quotation 1813same form
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Earlier history uncertain.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁óynos‘one’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*oinos‘one’reconstructed
- Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEoinos
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEūnus‘one, single’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEversus
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEūniversus‘universal or universally’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEūniversālis‘universal’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600universel
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500universal‘all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone’
- Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500universally‘en masse’
- Englishearliest quotation 1813same form
Earliest quotation: 1813, Jane Austen, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single…”
Formed from universal + -ly
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’
…
Latin ūniversus ‘whole’
Latin ūniversālis ‘universal, general’
Old French universal ‘universal’
Middle English universal ‘all-encompassing’
English universal
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *ís ‘this, he’
through Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’
an, one, no, any, only, none, 21 more
through Proto-Italic *oinos ‘one’
through Latin ūnus ‘one, single’
union, unique, unite, uno, triune, 15 more
through Latin versus
Today it means
adv In a universal manner.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos / universally