English
we
We comes from Middle English we, from Old English wē, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from PIE *wéy.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wéy‘we’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wīzreconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*wiʀ‘we’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150wē
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500we
- Englishearliest quotation 1836same form
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wéy‘we’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wīzreconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*wiʀ‘we’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150wē
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500we
- Englishearliest quotation 1836same form
Earliest quotation: 1836, Boz: “Well, my dear ma’am, and how are we?” inquired…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *wéy ‘we (plural)’
Today it means
pron Excluding the person(s) being addressed. (This is the exclusive we.)
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.