Etymograph

English

weekend

From week + end.

A compound of week + end

Proto-Indo-European *weyg- ‘to bend’

Proto-Germanic *wikǭ ‘sequence’

Proto-West Germanic *wikā

Old English wice

Middle English wyke

English week

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- ‘face, forehead, front’

…

Proto-Germanic *andijaz ‘end’

Proto-West Germanic *andī ‘end’

Old English ende ‘end’

Middle English ende ‘end’

English end

The story

Originally a Northern England regionalism (see 1903 quotation), in more general use from late 19th century.

Today it means

noun The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in Western countries, Saturday and Sunday.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / weekend