Etymograph

English

wether

Wether comes from Old English weþer ‘a wether, ram’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *wet- ‘year’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wet-‘year’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*weþruzreconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*weþru‘wether, ram’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150weþer‘a wether, ram’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wether
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1598wether

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wet-‘year’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*weþruzreconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*weþru‘wether, ram’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150weþer‘a wether, ram’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wether
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1598wether

Earliest quotation: c. 1596–1598, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice: “I am a tainted Weather of the flocke, /…”.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *wet- ‘year’

veteran, veterinary, veal, veterinarian, viol, bacha, inveterate, 17 more

Today it means

noun A castrated goat.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *wet- / wether