Etymograph

English

whirlpool

Whirlpool may come from Middle English *whirlpole.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*whirlpoleuncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1995whirlpool

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*whirlpoleuncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1995whirlpool

Earliest quotation: 1995, Orange Coast Magazine: “The meatloaf has been cooking in the oven for…”

A compound of whirl + pool

Middle English whirlen

English whirl

Proto-Germanic *pōlaz ‘pool’

Proto-West Germanic *pōl

Old English pōl ‘pool’

Middle English pool

English pool

The story

Eclipsed non-native Middle English gurges (‘whirlpool’), borrowed from Latin gurges (‘whirlpool’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp-

carpal, 7 more

through Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną ‘to turn’

wharf, 4 more

Today it means

noun A swirling body of water.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English *whirlpole / whirlpool