Etymograph

English

whit

Whit comes from Old English wiht ‘wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing,…’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- ‘to say, tell’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wekʷ-‘to say, tell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*wekti-‘cause, sake, thing’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wihtą‘thing, creature’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150wiht‘wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wiȝt
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596whit

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wekʷ-‘to say, tell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*wekti-‘cause, sake, thing’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wihtą‘thing, creature’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150wiht‘wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wiȝt
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596whit

Earliest quotation: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame: “Star. I beleeue we muſt leaue the killing out,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- ‘to say, tell’

voice, epic, vocal, invite, invitation, vie, invoke, vox, vouch, invocation, vociferous, epos, 34 more

through Old English wiht ‘wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing,…’

weight, wight, aught

Today it means

noun The smallest part or particle imaginable; an iota.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- / whit