Etymograph

English

wonga

Wonga comes from Romani angar ‘coal’, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras ‘charcoal’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- ‘to burn’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁engʷ-‘to burn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁óngʷl̥‘charcoal’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*Hángāras‘charcoal’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Indo-Aryanprehistoric (reconstructed)*Hángārasreconstructed
  5. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEअङ्गारáṅgāra‘charcoal, coal’
  6. Sauraseni Prakritmodern𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭
  7. Romanimodernangar‘coal’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2009wonga

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁engʷ-‘to burn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁óngʷl̥‘charcoal’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*Hángāras‘charcoal’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Indo-Aryanprehistoric (reconstructed)*Hángārasreconstructed
  5. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEअङ्गारáṅgāra‘charcoal, coal’
  6. Sauraseni Prakritmodern𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭
  7. Romanimodernangar‘coal’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2009wonga

Earliest quotation: 2009, K. O. Dahl, The Fourth Man: A Thriller: “I don't mean to be difficult, I said to…”

The story

The English term coal was itself used as a slang term for money in England in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- ‘to burn’

ignition, igneous, 5 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ ‘charcoal’

ingle

Today it means

noun Money.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- / wonga