Etymograph

English

Germinal

Germinal comes from Latin germen ‘sprout, bud’, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ ‘offspring”, “seed’, and ultimately from *ǵenh₁- ‘to produce’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵenh₁-‘to produce’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵénh₁mn̥‘offspring”, “seed’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*genamenreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgermen‘sprout, bud’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentgerminal
  6. EnglishtodayGerminal

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵenh₁-‘to produce’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵénh₁mn̥‘offspring”, “seed’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*genamenreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgermen‘sprout, bud’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentgerminal
  6. EnglishtodayGerminal

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to produce’

kind, king, general, nature, nation, engine, generation, native, pregnant, ken, gender, genetic, genius, gene, oxygen, genuine, gentle, genre, indigenous, hydrogen, genocide, noel, naive, genus, kin, nee, genital, innate, ingenious, nativity, natal, nada, nascent, naïve, gentile, puny, janata, gens, glycogen, jaunty, 115 more

through Latin germen ‘sprout, bud’

german, 6 more

Today it means

name The seventh month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the vernal equinox (March 21 or 22) and ending on April 19 or 20.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- / Germinal