Etymograph

English

McCaughan

McCaughan comes from Irish Mac Eacháin ‘son of Eachán’, from each ‘horse’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁éḱwos‘horse’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*ekʷos‘horse’root as named · steps between not traced
  3. Primitive Irishmodern*ᚓᚊᚐᚄreconstructed
  4. Old Irishc. 600–900ech‘horse’
  5. Irishc. 1200–presenteach‘horse’
  6. Irish, derivedc. 1200–presentMac Eacháin‘son of Eachán’
  7. EnglishtodayMcCaughan

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁éḱwos‘horse’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*ekʷos‘horse’root as named · steps between not traced
  3. Primitive Irishmodern*ᚓᚊᚐᚄreconstructed
  4. Old Irishc. 600–900ech‘horse’
  5. Irishc. 1200–presenteach‘horse’
  6. Irish, derivedc. 1200–presentMac Eacháin‘son of Eachán’
  7. EnglishtodayMcCaughan

The story

Anglicized form of Northern Irish Mac Eacháin (‘son of Eachán’), a personal name derived from a diminutive of each (‘horse’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos ‘horse’

zebra, equine, equestrian, 12 more

Today it means

name A surname from Irish.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos / McCaughan