Etymograph

English

Moon

Moon comes from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s ‘moon, month’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mḗh₁n̥s‘moon, month’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*mēnôreconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*mānōreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150mōna
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Mone
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1961Moon

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mḗh₁n̥s‘moon, month’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*mēnôreconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*mānōreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150mōna
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Mone
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1961Moon

Earliest quotation: 1961, Xavier Herbert, Soldiers' Women: “Women's rhythm of life, her monthly renewal with her…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- ‘to measure’

measure, meal, moral, meter, immense, metric, dimensional, dimension, metre, meta, mesa, moody, asymmetry, commensurate, mensa, madder, metrology, mete, metis, metra, firman, moodiness, 65 more

through Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s ‘moon, month’

month, menstrual, menses, 8 more

through Proto-Germanic *mēnô

sunny, 2 more

through Middle English Mone

mun, moan, mone, 3 more

Today it means

name The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s / Moon