Etymograph

English

Picenum

Picenum comes from Latin Pīcenum, from pīcus ‘woodpecker’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)peyk-‘woodpecker’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pikos‘woodpecker’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpīcus‘woodpecker’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEPīcenum
  5. EnglishtodayPicenum

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)peyk-‘woodpecker’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pikos‘woodpecker’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpīcus‘woodpecker’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEPīcenum
  5. EnglishtodayPicenum

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- ‘woodpecker’

pied, pique, magpie, speight, pica

through Latin pīcus ‘woodpecker’

pie, picador

Today it means

name a region of ancient Italy identified by the Romans.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- / Picenum