Etymograph

English

Terrestrial

Terrestrial comes from Latin terrestris ‘of or pertaining to the earth or land’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ters- ‘dry’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ters-‘dry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*terzā‘earth’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEterra‘land, earth, ground’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEterrestris‘of or pertaining to the earth or land’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1873Terrestrial

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ters-‘dry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*terzā‘earth’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEterra‘land, earth, ground’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEterrestris‘of or pertaining to the earth or land’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1873Terrestrial

Earliest quotation: 1873, Richard Anthony Proctor, The Expanse of Heaven: “It will be manifest that natural scenery must present…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ters- ‘dry’

test, inter, toast, thirst, torrent, torrid, terrine, 41 more

through Proto-Italic *terzā ‘earth’

terrarium, terrazzo, 14 more

through Latin terra ‘land, earth, ground’

territory, terrain, terrace, territorial, terra, terrier, fossa, fosse, terroir, 16 more

through Latin terrestris ‘of or pertaining to the earth or land’

celestial, celeste, celestine, 6 more

Today it means

noun An inhabitant of the planet Earth.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ters- / Terrestrial