Etymograph

English

abaisse

Abaisse comes from French abaisser ‘to lower’, and goes back to Late Latin bassus ‘thick, fat, stumpy, short, low, base’.

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEbassus‘thick, fat, stumpy, short, low, base’
  2. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*bassiāre‘to lower’reconstructed
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400baissier‘to lower’
  4. Old French, derivedc. 842–1400abaissier‘to lower, to reduce’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentabaisser‘to lower’
  6. Englishtodayabaisse

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEbassus‘thick, fat, stumpy, short, low, base’
  2. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*bassiāre‘to lower’reconstructed
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400baissier‘to lower’
  4. Old French, derivedc. 842–1400abaissier‘to lower, to reduce’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentabaisser‘to lower’
  6. Englishtodayabaisse

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- ‘step’

come, coming, event, revenue, convention, adventure, avenue, venue, inventory, cum, convenience, diabetes, advent, intervene, inventor, invent, souvenir, provenance, pug, convene, contravention, revenant, circumvention, contravene, quim, 50 more

through Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis ‘step’

basic, bass, bases, 6 more

through Ancient Greek βάσις ‘stepping, step’

basis, debase, 5 more

through Late Latin bassus ‘thick, fat, stumpy, short, low, base’

base, bassoon, basset, basso, 3 more

Today it means

noun A thin undercrust of pastry.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Late Latin bassus / abaisse