Etymograph

English

convenience

Convenience comes from Latin conveniens ‘suitable’, from conveniō ‘to come together, suit’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- ‘to step’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷem-‘to step’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷm̥-yé-tireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gʷəniō‘to come’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*komgʷəniō‘to come together’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEconveniōas convenire, present participle‘to come together, suit’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEconveniens‘suitable’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEconvenientia
  8. Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602convenience

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷem-‘to step’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷm̥-yé-tireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gʷəniō‘to come’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*komgʷəniō‘to come together’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEconveniōas convenire, present participle‘to come together, suit’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEconveniens‘suitable’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEconvenientia
  8. Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602convenience

Earliest quotation: c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: “Let's further think of this; / Weigh what convenience…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- ‘to step’

come, coming, base, basic, basis, revenue, bass, diabetes, cum, venue, pug, contravention, misadventure, quim, 56 more

through Proto-Italic *gʷəniō ‘to come’

event, adventure, avenue, inventory, intervene, advent, inventor, invent, souvenir, provenance, revenant, circumvention, contravene, 23 more

through Latin conveniō ‘to come together, suit’

convention, coven, 8 more

through Latin conveniens ‘suitable’

covenant, inconvenient, 1 more

Today it means

noun The quality of being convenient.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- / convenience