Etymograph

English

abirritant

Abirritant comes from French irritant, from Latin irrītō ‘to irritate’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ‘to move, to stir’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃er-‘to move, to stir’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃reyH-‘to churn’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃riH-tó-s‘whirled, stirred’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEirrītō‘to irritate’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentirritant
  6. Englishtodayabirritant

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃er-‘to move, to stir’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃reyH-‘to churn’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃riH-tó-s‘whirled, stirred’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEirrītō‘to irritate’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentirritant
  6. Englishtodayabirritant

Formed from ab- + irritant

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo ‘off, away’

English ab-

French irritant

English irritant

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ‘to move, to stir’

run, original, earn, origin, abortion, orient, abort, ornithology, erne, orogeny, 17 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- ‘to churn’

ride, riding, raid, rival, derivative, rin, derivation, ria, ritter, overridden, ern, 11 more

through Latin irrītō ‘to irritate’

irritate, irritable

Today it means

adj Acting to diminish irritation; soothing.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- / abirritant