English
apprise
Apprise comes from French apprendre ‘to learn’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- ‘to find’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰed-‘to find’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEapprēndere
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400aprendre‘to learn’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600apprendre‘to learn’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘to learn’
- French, derivedc. 1600–presentapprispast participle form of apprendre
- Englishearliest quotation 1692apprise
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰed-‘to find’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEapprēndere
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400aprendre‘to learn’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600apprendre‘to learn’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘to learn’
- French, derivedc. 1600–presentapprispast participle form of apprendre
- Englishearliest quotation 1692apprise
Earliest quotation: 1692, Henry: “[I]n general, he reſolve to Govern vvell: And […]…”
The story
Borrowed from French appris, apprise, the past participle form of apprendre (‘to learn; to teach’), from Middle French apprendre, aprendre (‘to learn’), from Old French aprendre, aprandre (‘to learn; to educate, teach’), from Latin apprēndere, a variant of apprehendere, adprehendere, the present active infinitives of apprehendō, adprehendō (‘to lay hold upon, grab, grasp, seize, take; to apprehend, arrest; to grasp with the mind, comprehend, understand; (Medieval Latin) to learn; to inform; to teach’), from ad- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’) + prehendō (‘to lay hold of, grab, grasp, seize, take; (figuratively, rare) of the mind: to apprehend, comprehend, grasp, seize’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (‘to find; to hold; to seize, take’)).
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- ‘to find’
yet, guess, comprehensive, prison, prize, surprise, prey, comprehend, predator, comprehension, comprise, reprehensible, predation, apprehension, apprehensive, reprieve, apprehend, impregnable, beget, impresario, prehensile, 31 more
through Old French aprendre ‘to learn’
Today it means
verb To make (someone or oneself) aware of some information; to inform, to notify.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- / apprise