Etymograph

English

apprise

Apprise comes from French apprendre ‘to learn’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- ‘to find’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰed-‘to find’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEapprēndere
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400aprendre‘to learn’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600apprendre‘to learn’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘to learn’
  6. French, derivedc. 1600–presentapprispast participle form of apprendre
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1692apprise

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰed-‘to find’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEapprēndere
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400aprendre‘to learn’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600apprendre‘to learn’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘to learn’
  6. French, derivedc. 1600–presentapprispast participle form of apprendre
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1692apprise

Earliest quotation: 1692, Henry: “[I]n general, he reſolve to Govern vvell: And […]…”

The story

Borrowed from French appris, apprise, the past participle form of apprendre (‘to learn; to teach’), from Middle French apprendre, aprendre (‘to learn’), from Old French aprendre, aprandre (‘to learn; to educate, teach’), from Latin apprēndere, a variant of apprehendere, adprehendere, the present active infinitives of apprehendō, adprehendō (‘to lay hold upon, grab, grasp, seize, take; to apprehend, arrest; to grasp with the mind, comprehend, understand; (Medieval Latin) to learn; to inform; to teach’), from ad- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’) + prehendō (‘to lay hold of, grab, grasp, seize, take; (figuratively, rare) of the mind: to apprehend, comprehend, grasp, seize’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (‘to find; to hold; to seize, take’)).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- ‘to find’

yet, guess, comprehensive, prison, prize, surprise, prey, comprehend, predator, comprehension, comprise, reprehensible, predation, apprehension, apprehensive, reprieve, apprehend, impregnable, beget, impresario, prehensile, 31 more

through Old French aprendre ‘to learn’

apprentice

Today it means

verb To make (someone or oneself) aware of some information; to inform, to notify.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- / apprise