Etymograph

English

apres

Apres comes from French après ‘after’, from Late Latin ad pressum ‘near’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éd‘near, at’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ad‘toward, to, on, up to, for’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEad‘toward, to (direction)’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEad pressum‘near’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400aprés‘after’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form‘after’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentaprès‘after’
  8. Englishtodayapres

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éd‘near, at’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ad‘toward, to, on, up to, for’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEad‘toward, to (direction)’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEad pressum‘near’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400aprés‘after’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form‘after’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentaprès‘after’
  8. Englishtodayapres

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd ‘near, at’

at, 16 more

through Proto-Italic *ad ‘toward, to, on, up to, for’

appointee, 16 more

through Latin ad ‘toward, to (direction)’

ad, agree, aim, await, appoint, attire, amortization, adage, accolade, affix, adulation, alliteration, affine, adroit, adobo, apportion, 20 more

through French après ‘after’

après

Today it means

prep After

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd / apres