Etymograph

English

await

Await comes from Old Northern French awaitier ‘to lie in wait for, watch, observe’, from Latin ad ‘to, towards’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd ‘near, at’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éd‘near, at’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ad‘toward, to, on, up to, for’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEad‘to, towards’
  4. Old Northern Frenchc. 842–1400awaitier‘to lie in wait for, watch, observe’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500awaiten
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1470–1485await

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éd‘near, at’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ad‘toward, to, on, up to, for’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEad‘to, towards’
  4. Old Northern Frenchc. 842–1400awaitier‘to lie in wait for, watch, observe’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500awaiten
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1470–1485await

Earliest quotation: 1470–1485, (please specify the chapter): “Also, madame, syte you well that there be many…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd ‘near, at’

at, 16 more

through Proto-Italic *ad ‘toward, to, on, up to, for’

appointee, 16 more

through Latin ad ‘to, towards’

agree, ad, aim, appoint, attire, amortization, adage, accolade, affix, adulation, affine, après, alliteration, apportion, adobo, apres, adroit, 20 more

Today it means

verb To wait for.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd / await