Etymograph

English

avid

Avid comes from French avide ‘avid, eager, desirous’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- ‘to enjoy’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ew-‘to enjoy’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ew-eh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaveō‘wish, desire, long for, crave’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEavidus‘eager, desirous’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentavide‘avid, eager, desirous’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1996avid

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ew-‘to enjoy’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ew-eh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaveō‘wish, desire, long for, crave’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEavidus‘eager, desirous’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentavide‘avid, eager, desirous’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1996avid

Earliest quotation: 1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster: “We waited for something to happen, for anything to…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- ‘to enjoy’

love, audience, egg, ear, audit, acoustic, oval, obey, aviation, audible, anesthesia, ey, ovation, auspicious, aural, avian, ocarina, aviator, otolaryngology, aviary, 66 more

through Latin aveō ‘wish, desire, long for, crave’

avarice, 3 more

through Latin avidus ‘eager, desirous’

audacity, audacious, 4 more

Today it means

adj Enthusiastic; keen; eager; showing great interest in something or desire to do something.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- / avid