Etymograph

English

biography

Biography comes from Ancient Greek βιογραφίᾱ, and goes back to βίος ‘life’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβίος‘life’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEβιογραφίᾱbiographíā
  3. New Latinmodernbiographia
  4. Englishtodaybiography

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβίος‘life’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEβιογραφίᾱbiographíā
  3. New Latinmodernbiographia
  4. Englishtodaybiography

A compound of γρᾰ́φω ‘to scratch, cut into’ + γραφή ‘drawing’

Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’

Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō ‘to scratch, cut or carve into’

Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω ‘to scratch, cut into’

Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’

Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō ‘to scratch, cut or carve into’

Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω ‘to scratch, cut into’

Ancient Greek γραφή ‘drawing’

Linked words

through Ancient Greek βίος ‘life’

biology, antibiotic, bios, biotic, biota, 15 more

Today it means

noun A person's life story, especially one published.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek βίος / biography