Etymograph

English

biotic

Biotic comes from Ancient Greek βιωτικός ‘of life’, and goes back to βίος.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβίοςbíos‘life’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEβιωτικόςbiōtikós‘of life’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1961biotic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβίοςbíos‘life’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEβιωτικόςbiōtikós‘of life’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1961biotic

Earliest quotation: 1961, George A. Theodorson, Studies in Human Ecology: “The biotic level involves basic, nonthoughtful adjustments made in…”

Formed from bio + otic

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- ‘to see’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws ‘ear’

Ancient Greek οὖς ‘ear’

Ancient Greek ὠτῐκός ‘of or for the ear’

English otic

Linked words

through Ancient Greek βίος ‘life’

biology, biography, bios, biota, 16 more

Today it means

adj Of, pertaining to, or produced by life or living organisms.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek βίος / biotic