Etymograph

English

butte

Butte comes from French butte ‘mound’, from but ‘aim, target’, and ultimately from Old French butte.

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400butte‘mound, knoll, target’
  2. Old French, derivedc. 842–1400but‘aim, goal, end, target’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form‘mark, goal’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘aim, target’
  5. French, derivedc. 1600–presentbutte‘mound’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2013same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400butte‘mound, knoll, target’
  2. Old French, derivedc. 842–1400but‘aim, goal, end, target’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form‘mark, goal’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘aim, target’
  5. French, derivedc. 1600–presentbutte‘mound’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2013same form

Earliest quotation: 2013, John Grotzinger, The world of Mars: “Those multitoned buttes and mesas [of the Grand Canyon],…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ‘deep’

deep, bottom, depth, dumb, dave, fundamental, dip, deaf, bot, dove, dub, bourne, typhus, fonds, profundity, doof, fundus, 20 more

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós ‘bottom’

fund, foundation, founder, fond, 12 more

through Old French but ‘aim, goal, end, target’

abut, 1 more

through French but ‘aim, target’

debut, 1 more

Today it means

noun An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old French butte / butte