Etymograph

English

completion

Completion comes from Latin completio ‘filling (up)’, from compleō ‘to fill up, fill full, fill out’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₁-‘to fill’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*plēō‘to fill’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpleō‘Combining form used to form prefixed verbs with the approximate meaning "to fill"’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompleō‘to fill up, fill full, fill out’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompletio‘filling (up)’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1897completion

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₁-‘to fill’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*plēō‘to fill’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpleō‘Combining form used to form prefixed verbs with the approximate meaning "to fill"’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompleō‘to fill up, fill full, fill out’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompletio‘filling (up)’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1897completion

Earliest quotation: 1897, Winston Churchill: “Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ‘to fill’

public, full, plus, fill, plenty, poll, plain, popularity, folk, plural, ample, amplitude, amplify, puri, plethora, plenary, replenish, volk, plenum, plebs, plebeian, fulsome, 74 more

through Proto-Italic *plēō ‘to fill’

people, popular, publication, publican, 14 more

through Latin pleō ‘Combining form used to form prefixed verbs…’

supply, implement, supplement, manipulation, replete, depletion, deplete, 10 more

through Latin compleō ‘to fill up, fill full, fill out’

accomplish, complement, 2 more

Today it means

noun The act or state of being or making something complete; conclusion, accomplishment.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- / completion