Etymograph

English

conjecture

Conjecture comes from Latin coniectūra ‘a guess’, from cōniciō ‘throw or cast together’, and ultimately from iaciō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiaciō‘throw, hurl’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōniciō‘throw or cast together’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEconiectusperfect passive participle of cōniciō
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEconiectūra‘a guess’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1838conjecture

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiaciō‘throw, hurl’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōniciō‘throw or cast together’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEconiectusperfect passive participle of cōniciō
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEconiectūra‘a guess’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1838conjecture

Earliest quotation: 1838, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Keeping up Appearances. […]: “Most likely he who is the shorter of the…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- ‘to throw’

year, hour, objective, projection, catheter, trajectory, objection, projectile, enema, jut, abject, iambic, objector, jetsam, dejection, 37 more

through Latin iaciō ‘throw, hurl’

disease, project, ease, adjacent, jet, object, jess, injection, gist, adjective, jetty, ejaculation, inject, ejaculate, ejection, eject, joist, jettison, subjection, interject, 31 more

Today it means

noun A statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true; a guess.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin iaciō / conjecture