English
cope
Cope comes from Old French coper ‘to strike, to cut’, from Vulgar Latin colaphus ‘a blow with the fist’, and ultimately from Ancient Greek κόλαφος.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκόλαφος‘a buffet, a blow’
- Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CEcolaphus‘a blow with the fist’
- Vulgar Latin, derivedc. 100–700 CE*colpusreconstructed
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400coper‘to strike, to cut’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500coupen
- Englishearliest quotation 1856cope
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκόλαφος‘a buffet, a blow’
- Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CEcolaphus‘a blow with the fist’
- Vulgar Latin, derivedc. 100–700 CE*colpusreconstructed
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400coper‘to strike, to cut’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500coupen
- Englishearliest quotation 1856cope
Earliest quotation: 1856, John Henry Walsh: “the beak and talons should be closely coped”.
Linked words
through Vulgar Latin colaphus ‘a blow with the fist’
through Old French coper ‘to strike, to cut’
through Middle English coupen
Another origin of cope
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500cappaas cāpa‘cape’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cope‘a cape or cloak’
- Englishtodaycope
Today it means
verb To deal effectively with something, especially if difficult.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek κόλαφος / cope