Etymograph

English

recoup

Recoup comes from French recouper ‘cut short’, and goes back to Old French coper.

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400coper‘to cut off’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentcouper‘to cut, cut up’
  3. French, derivedc. 1600–presentrecouper‘cut short’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1856–1870recoup

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400coper‘to cut off’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentcouper‘to cut, cut up’
  3. French, derivedc. 1600–presentrecouper‘cut short’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1856–1870recoup

Earliest quotation: 1856–1870, James Anthony Froude, London: Longmans: “Elizabeth had lost her venture; but if she was…”

Linked words

through Old French coper ‘to cut off’

cope, 3 more

through French couper ‘to cut, cut up’

coupon, coupé, 3 more

Today it means

verb To make back (an investment or similar).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old French coper / recoup