Etymograph

English

cosmic

Cosmic comes from Ancient Greek κοσμικός ‘of the world, of the universe’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- ‘to announce, to proclaim’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱens-‘to announce, to proclaim’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kónsmosreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκόσμ(ος)
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκοσμικόςkosmikós‘of the world, of the universe’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1874cosmic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱens-‘to announce, to proclaim’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kónsmosreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκόσμ(ος)
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκοσμικόςkosmikós‘of the world, of the universe’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1874cosmic

Earliest quotation: 1874, John Tyndall, Inaugural Address before the British Association: “The human understanding, for example—the faculty which Mr. Spencer…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- ‘to announce, to proclaim’

census, charm, censor, censure, cosmetics, 11 more

through Proto-Hellenic *kónsmos

cosmetic, cosmos, cosmetology, 6 more

Today it means

adj Of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- / cosmic