Etymograph

English

cummer

Cummer comes from Late Latin commāter ‘godmother’, from Latin māter ‘mother’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*méh₂tēr‘mother’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mātēr‘mother’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmāter‘mother’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcommāter‘godmother’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400commere
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500commare
  7. Englishtodaycummer

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*méh₂tēr‘mother’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mātēr‘mother’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmāter‘mother’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcommāter‘godmother’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400commere
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500commare
  7. Englishtodaycummer

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr ‘mother’

mother, mat, metra, 17 more

through Proto-Italic *mātēr ‘mother’

materiel, materia, 12 more

through Latin māter ‘mother’

matter, material, matrix, maternal, maternity, mater, matron, madrigal, 13 more

Today it means

noun The relationship of a godmother to the other godparents (godsibs or gossips), and the legal parents, of a child.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr / cummer