Etymograph

English

depiction

Depiction comes from Latin dēpingō ‘to depict, to paint, to portray, to represent…’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- ‘to hew, cut out’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peyḱ-‘to hew, cut out’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pinéḱtireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pingōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpingō‘to paint, tint or colour’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēpingō‘to depict, to paint, to portray, to represent by painting’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēpictiō
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentdépiction
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1950depiction

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peyḱ-‘to hew, cut out’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pinéḱtireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pingōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpingō‘to paint, tint or colour’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēpingō‘to depict, to paint, to portray, to represent by painting’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēpictiō
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentdépiction
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1950depiction

Earliest quotation: 1950, Max Meldrum, The Science of Appearances: “It is nevertheless true that, whereas the teaching of…”

Equivalent to depict + -ion

Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- ‘to hew, cut out’

…

Latin pingō ‘to paint, tint or colour’

Latin dēpingō ‘to depict, to paint, to portray, to represent…’

Latin dēpictus ‘depicted, portrayed’

Middle English depicten

English depict

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- ‘to hew, cut out’

fish, file, feud, piscina, 26 more

through Proto-Italic *pingō

pinto, 8 more

through Latin pingō ‘to paint, tint or colour’

picture, paint, pint, pigment, pictorial, pimento, 9 more

Today it means

noun A lifelike image of something, either verbal or visual.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- / depiction