Etymograph

English

pictorial

Pictorial comes from Latin pictōrius ‘of painting’, from pingō ‘to decorate, adorn, embellish’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- ‘to hew, cut out’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peyḱ-‘to hew, cut out’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pinéḱtireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pingōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpingō‘to decorate, adorn, embellish’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpictor‘painter’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpictōrius‘of painting’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1956pictorial

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peyḱ-‘to hew, cut out’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pinéḱtireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pingōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpingō‘to decorate, adorn, embellish’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpictor‘painter’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpictōrius‘of painting’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1956pictorial

Earliest quotation: 1956, Classified Advertisements: Stamp collecting: “beautiful Pictorials, topicals, commemoratives, airmails. Introductory selection 40% discount.…”

Formed from pictōrius ‘of painting’ + -al

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- ‘to hew, cut out’

fish, file, feud, piscina, 25 more

through Proto-Italic *pingō

pinto, 7 more

through Latin pingō ‘to decorate, adorn, embellish’

picture, paint, pint, pigment, depiction, depict, pimento, 8 more

Today it means

adj Of, relating to, composed of, or illustrated by pictures.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- / pictorial