Etymograph

English

description

Description comes from Old French description, from Latin dēscrīptiō, from dēscrībō ‘to describe’, from dē- + scrībō ‘to write’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)kréybʰetireconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*skreiβō‘to carve’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEscrībō‘write’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēscrībō‘to describe’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēscrīptiōnoun of action of dēscrībō
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400description
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500descripcioun
  8. Englishtodaydescription

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)kréybʰetireconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*skreiβō‘to carve’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEscrībō‘write’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēscrībō‘to describe’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēscrīptiōnoun of action of dēscrībō
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400description
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500descripcioun
  8. Englishtodaydescription

Formed from describe + -tion

Latin dēscrībō ‘to copy off’

Old French descrivre ‘to describe’

Middle English descriven

English describe

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti

transcription, 27 more

through Proto-Italic *skreiβō ‘to carve’

scripture, transcript, prescription, inscription, shriver, transcribe, ascribe, scriptural, conscription, inscribe, conscript, 28 more

through Latin scrībō ‘write’

script, prescribe, scribe, scribble, shrift, scrivener, 37 more

through Latin dēscrībō ‘to describe’

nondescript, 4 more

Today it means

noun A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti / description