Etymograph

English

despirit

Despirit comes from Old French espirit ‘spirit’, from Latin spīritus ‘air, breath, breathing’, and ultimately from spīrō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrō‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīritus‘air, breath, breathing’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400espirit‘spirit’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spirit‘life, vital breath’
  5. English1500–presentsame form
  6. Englishtodaydespirit

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrō‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīritus‘air, breath, breathing’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400espirit‘spirit’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spirit‘life, vital breath’
  5. English1500–presentsame form
  6. Englishtodaydespirit

A compound of de- + spirit

Latin dē ‘of; from’

English de-

Latin spīrō ‘to breathe’

Latin spīritus ‘breath’

Old French espirit

Middle English spirit ‘life’

English spirit

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- ‘to breathe’

conspire, 48 more

through Latin spīrō ‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’

conspiracy, respiratory, expire, aspire, aspiration, spirituality, spire, aspirant, 48 more

through Latin spīritus ‘air, breath, breathing’

spiritual, spree, sprite, esprit, spiritus, 37 more

Today it means

verb Synonym of dispirit.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin spīrō / despirit