English
ellen
Ellen comes from Middle English elne ‘power, strength, might’, from Proto-West Germanic *alljan ‘zeal’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- ‘to grow, nourish’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂el-‘to grow, nourish’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*aljaną‘zeal, power, courage’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*alljan‘zeal’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150ellen‘zeal, strength, power, vigor, valor, courage, fortitude, strife, contention’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500elne‘power, strength, might’
- Englishtodayellen
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂el-‘to grow, nourish’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*aljaną‘zeal, power, courage’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*alljan‘zeal’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150ellen‘zeal, strength, power, vigor, valor, courage, fortitude, strife, contention’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500elne‘power, strength, might’
- Englishtodayellen
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- ‘to grow, nourish’
as, all, old, else, adult, ultimate, ultra, alternate, el, alter, alien, altitude, alumni, qualification, outrage, alt, altar, ou, elder, element, alpine, abolish, alto, alias, alum, adolescent, alibi, retaliate, alimony, alp, altruism, auld, ulterior, proletariat, parallax, exalt, foetal, althea, altimeter, coalesce, 67 more
Today it means
noun Zeal.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- / ellen