Etymograph

English

exploitation

Exploitation comes from French exploiter ‘exploit’, from Latin explicō ‘unfold, deploy’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- ‘to fold, plait, weave’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleḱ-‘to fold, plait, weave’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEplicō‘to fold’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplicō‘unfold, deploy’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentexploiter‘exploit’
  5. French, derivedc. 1600–presentexploitation
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1928exploitation

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleḱ-‘to fold, plait, weave’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEplicō‘to fold’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplicō‘unfold, deploy’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentexploiter‘exploit’
  5. French, derivedc. 1600–presentexploitation
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1928exploitation

Earliest quotation: 1928, Canada. Dept. of Trade and Commerce: “This territory continued to be the greatest field for…”

Equivalent to exploit + -ation

Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- ‘to fold, plait, weave’

Latin plicō ‘to fold’

Latin explicō ‘to unfold’

Latin explicātus ‘unfolded, unfurled, uncoiled, loosened,…’

Old French esploit ‘income’

English exploit

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- ‘to fold, plait, weave’

complex, fiasco, flax, flack, replication, plexus, flagon, 34 more

through Latin plicō ‘to fold’

apply, display, reply, employment, imply, employ, replica, deploy, implicit, accomplice, complicate, ply, ploy, complicity, complication, supple, implicate, pliable, triplicate, pliant, supplication, splay, 22 more

through Latin explicō ‘unfold, deploy’

explicit, inexplicable, explication, 8 more

Today it means

noun The act of utilizing something; industry.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- / exploitation