Etymograph

English

fetch

Fetch comes from Middle English fecchen ‘to get and bring back, fetch’, and goes back to Old English feċċan.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150feċċan‘to fetch, bring’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fecchen‘to get and bring back, fetch’
  3. Englishearliest quotation c. 1588–1593fetch

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150feċċan‘to fetch, bring’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fecchen‘to get and bring back, fetch’
  3. Englishearliest quotation c. 1588–1593fetch

Earliest quotation: c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus: “SATURNINUS: Go fetch them hither to us presently. TITUS:…”

The story

The verb is derived from Middle English fecchen (‘to get and bring back, fetch; to come for, get and take away; to steal; to carry away to kill; to search for; to obtain, procure’) [and other forms], from Old English feċċan, fæċċan, feccean (‘to fetch, bring; to draw; to gain, take; to seek’), a variant of fetian, fatian (‘to bring near, fetch; to acquire, obtain; to bring on, induce; to fetch a wife, marry’) and possibly related to Old English facian, fācian (‘to acquire, obtain; to try to obtain; to get; to get to, reach’), both from Proto-Germanic *fatōną, *fatjaną (‘to hold, seize; to fetch’), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (‘to step, walk; to fall, stumble’). The English word is cognate with Dutch vatten (‘to apprehend, catch; to grasp; to understand’), German fassen (‘to catch, grasp; to capture, seize’), English fet (‘(obsolete) to fetch’), Faroese fata (‘to grasp, understand’), Danish fatte (‘to grasp, understand’), Swedish fatta (‘to grasp, understand’), Icelandic feta (‘to go, step’), West Frisian fetsje (‘to grasp’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ped- ‘foot’

foot, pilot, feet, pie, expedition, pioneer, pedestrian, pedal, podium, pawn, impeachment, pew, pedigree, impede, pug, expedite, impediment, pes, baht, ped, centipede, pedicure, peon, petiole, puy, pada, pedicel, pedicle, pedometer, poy, tripos, biped, quadruped, fetter, 50 more

through Proto-West Germanic *fatōn

fet

Another origin of fetch

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150*fæcce‘evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person’uncertain
  2. Englishtodayfetch

Today it means

verb To retrieve; to bear towards; to go and get.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English feċċan / fetch