English
fetch
Fetch comes from Middle English fecchen ‘to get and bring back, fetch’, and goes back to Old English feċċan.
- Old Englishc. 450–1150feċċan‘to fetch, bring’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fecchen‘to get and bring back, fetch’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1588–1593fetch
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Earlier history uncertain.
Lineage
- Old Englishc. 450–1150feċċan‘to fetch, bring’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fecchen‘to get and bring back, fetch’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1588–1593fetch
Earliest quotation: c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus: “SATURNINUS: Go fetch them hither to us presently. TITUS:…”
The story
The verb is derived from Middle English fecchen (‘to get and bring back, fetch; to come for, get and take away; to steal; to carry away to kill; to search for; to obtain, procure’) [and other forms], from Old English feċċan, fæċċan, feccean (‘to fetch, bring; to draw; to gain, take; to seek’), a variant of fetian, fatian (‘to bring near, fetch; to acquire, obtain; to bring on, induce; to fetch a wife, marry’) and possibly related to Old English facian, fācian (‘to acquire, obtain; to try to obtain; to get; to get to, reach’), both from Proto-Germanic *fatōną, *fatjaną (‘to hold, seize; to fetch’), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (‘to step, walk; to fall, stumble’). The English word is cognate with Dutch vatten (‘to apprehend, catch; to grasp; to understand’), German fassen (‘to catch, grasp; to capture, seize’), English fet (‘(obsolete) to fetch’), Faroese fata (‘to grasp, understand’), Danish fatte (‘to grasp, understand’), Swedish fatta (‘to grasp, understand’), Icelandic feta (‘to go, step’), West Frisian fetsje (‘to grasp’).
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *ped- ‘foot’
foot, pilot, feet, pie, expedition, pioneer, pedestrian, pedal, podium, pawn, impeachment, pew, pedigree, impede, pug, expedite, impediment, pes, baht, ped, centipede, pedicure, peon, petiole, puy, pada, pedicel, pedicle, pedometer, poy, tripos, biped, quadruped, fetter, 50 more
through Proto-West Germanic *fatōn
Another origin of fetch
- Old Englishc. 450–1150*fæcce‘evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person’uncertain
- Englishtodayfetch
Today it means
verb To retrieve; to bear towards; to go and get.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Old English feċċan / fetch