Etymograph

English

expedition

Expedition comes from Latin expeditio ‘expedition, campaign, mission’, from expediō ‘bring forward’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- ‘to walk, to step’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ped-‘to walk, to step’root as named
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpedis‘feet’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexpediō‘bring forward’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexpeditio‘expedition, campaign, mission’
  5. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600expédition
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588expedition

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ped-‘to walk, to step’root as named
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpedis‘feet’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexpediō‘bring forward’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexpeditio‘expedition, campaign, mission’
  5. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600expédition
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588expedition

Earliest quotation: c. 1587–1588, Christopher Marlowe, Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […]: “My Lord the great Commander of the worlde, […]…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ped- ‘to walk, to step’

feet, foot, pilot, pie, fetch, pioneer, pawn, impeachment, podium, pedestrian, pedal, pew, pug, baht, pedigree, impede, pes, fet, impediment, ped, centipede, pedicure, puy, fetter, pada, poy, tripos, petiole, pedometer, peon, quadruped, biped, pedicel, pedicle, 51 more

through Latin pedis ‘feet’

dispatch, peach, pedantry, pedant, 16 more

Today it means

noun A military journey; an enterprise against some enemy or into enemy territory.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ped- / expedition