Etymograph

English

flashdamp

From flash + damp, with 'damp' having the meaning of 'gas', as in old German, modern Dutch, and Danish.

A compound of flash + damp

Middle English flasshen ‘to splash’

English flash

Proto-Germanic *dampaz

Old English damp

Middle English dampen ‘to stifle’

English damp

Today it means

noun A mixture of methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen that is found in mines, and ignited quickly within a safety lamp, but that is then extinguished quickly due to the exhaust products of the flame. Flashdamp can be heavier than air (called heavy flashdamp) or lighter than air (called light flashdamp), depending on the proportion of carbon dioxide.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / flashdamp