Etymograph

English

foldstool

Foldstool comes from Medieval Latin faldistōlium ‘folding chair, faldstool’, and goes back to Proto-West Germanic *faldistōl.

  1. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*faldistōl‘folding chair’reconstructed
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500faldistōlium‘folding chair, faldstool’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1853foldstool

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*faldistōl‘folding chair’reconstructed
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500faldistōlium‘folding chair, faldstool’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1853foldstool

Earliest quotation: 1853, James Grant, Memoirs of James: “From the vast multitude who crowded the venerable aisles…”

Equivalent to fold + stool

Proto-Indo-European *pel- ‘to fold’

Proto-Germanic *falþaną ‘to fold’

Proto-West Germanic *falþan ‘to fold’

Old English fealdan ‘to fold’

Middle English folden ‘to fold’

English fold

Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- ‘to stand’

…

Proto-Germanic *stōlaz ‘chair’

Proto-West Germanic *stōl ‘stool, chair’

Old English stōl ‘chair, seat’

Middle English stool

English stool

Today it means

noun A folding stool or collapsible seat.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-West Germanic *faldistōl / foldstool