Etymograph

English

forbite

Forbite comes from Middle English forbiten ‘to bite up’, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt ‘to split’, and ultimately from *bʰeyd-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeyd-‘to split’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéydt‘to split’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*bītaną‘to bite’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*bītan‘to bite’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150bītan‘to bite’
  6. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150forbītan‘to bite up, bite into pieces, destroy by biting’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forbiten‘to bite up’
  8. Englishtodayforbite

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeyd-‘to split’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéydt‘to split’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*bītaną‘to bite’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*bītan‘to bite’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150bītan‘to bite’
  6. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150forbītan‘to bite up, bite into pieces, destroy by biting’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forbiten‘to bite up’
  8. Englishtodayforbite

Formed from for- + bite

Proto-Indo-European *pro- ‘before, in front of’

Proto-Germanic *fra- ‘off, away’

Proto-West Germanic *fra- ‘forms verbs with the sense of "away from" or…’

English for-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- ‘split’

…

Proto-Germanic *bītaną

Proto-West Germanic *bītan ‘to bite’

Old English bītan

Middle English biten ‘to bite’

English bite

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- ‘to split’

boat, fiber, fibre, bitter, fission, fissure, feta, fissile, abet, fettuccine, 24 more

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt ‘to split’

clickbait, 6 more

through Proto-Germanic *bītaną ‘to bite’

bet, bait, 7 more

Today it means

verb To bite up, bite to pieces.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- / forbite