Etymograph

English

forenoon

Forenoon comes from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- ‘before, in front’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*preh₂-‘before, in front’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forenone
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1608forenoon

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*preh₂-‘before, in front’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forenone
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1608forenoon

Earliest quotation: 1608, William Shakespeare, Coriolanus: “You are ambitious for poor knaves' caps and legs;…”

Formed from fore- + noon

Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘before, formerly’

Proto-Germanic *fura- ‘before, in front of, for’

Proto-West Germanic *forē- ‘before, in front of, fore-, pre-’

English fore-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ ‘nine’

…

Latin nōnus ‘ninth’

Latin nōna ‘ninth hour’

Old English nōn ‘the ninth hour’

Middle English noen

English noon

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- ‘before, in front’

for, first, premier, prestigious, prairie, primer, forbid, preface, primate, prefix, primacy, precede, parasol, parley, preeminent, portobello, impregnate, prescient, 16 more

Today it means

noun Synonym of morning: the part of the day between sunrise and noon.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- / forenoon