Etymograph

English

fulmen

Fulmen comes from Latin fulmen ‘lightning that strikes or sets on fire’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- ‘to shimmer, gleam, shine’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰel-‘to shimmer, gleam, shine’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰl̥géh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*folgēōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfulgeō‘flash, glare, lighten’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfulmen‘lightning that strikes or sets on fire’
  6. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰel-‘to shimmer, gleam, shine’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰl̥géh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*folgēōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfulgeō‘flash, glare, lighten’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfulmen‘lightning that strikes or sets on fire’
  6. Englishtodaysame form

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- ‘to shimmer, gleam, shine’

ball, bowl, bell, bold, bull, bald, boil, flame, blaze, bale, blush, blur, blizzard, bleach, bolster, budge, sabha, blemish, bola, phlegm, phallus, bolero, blithe, phlox, blain, bleat, 73 more

Today it means

noun A thunderbolt.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- / fulmen