Etymograph

English

gale

Gale comes from Old English galan ‘to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰel-‘to shout, scream, charm away’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*galaną‘to roop, sing, charm’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*galanreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150galan‘to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500galen
  6. Englishtodaygale

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰel-‘to shout, scream, charm away’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*galaną‘to roop, sing, charm’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*galanreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150galan‘to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500galen
  6. Englishtodaygale

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- ‘to shout, scream, charm away’

glass, yell, glaze, yelp, gloat, geld, hyaline, 16 more

Another origin of gale

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰel-‘to shout, cry’uncertain
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*galaną‘to sing’uncertain
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*galan‘to sing’uncertain
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150galan‘to sing’uncertain
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gale‘a wind, breeze’
  6. Englishtodaysame form

From Middle English gale (‘a wind, breeze’), possibly from Old English galan, possibly an unknown North Germanic origin, related to Icelandic gola (‘a breeze’), Danish gal (‘furious, mad’), both from Old Norse gala (‘to sing’), and thus ultimately related to the above word (etymology 1).uncertain The source flags this step as uncertain.

Another origin of gale

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gagulazreconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gagulreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150gagel
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gaile
  5. Englishtodaygale

Another origin of gale

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150gafol
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gavel‘rent’
  3. Englishtodaygale

Today it means

verb To cry; groan; croak.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- / gale