Etymograph

English

glaze

Glaze comes from Middle English glas ‘glass’, and goes back to Proto-Germanic *glasą.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*glasą‘amber, glass’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*glasreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150glæs‘glass’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500glas‘glass’
  5. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500glasen
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1865glaze

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*glasą‘amber, glass’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*glasreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150glæs‘glass’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500glas‘glass’
  5. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500glasen
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1865glaze

Earliest quotation: 1865, Walt Whitman, When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d: “[…] In the distance the flowing glaze, the breast…”

The story

In the sense of "overcompliment", originated in November 2021 and popularized throughout 2022, and may suggest either the spattering of semen on the complimented person, following "the visual of a donut being glazed", or sugarcoating without sexual connotation. The noun is from the verb.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- ‘to call’

yell, gale, yelp, gloat, geld, 15 more

through Proto-Germanic *glasą ‘amber, glass’

hyaline, 3 more

through Old English glæs ‘glass’

glassy

through Middle English glas ‘glass’

glass, 1 more

through Middle English glasen

glazing, glazier, 2 more

Today it means

noun The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *glasą / glaze