Etymograph

English

genty

Genty comes from French gentil ‘noble’, from Latin gentīlis ‘of or belonging to the same family or gēns:…’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to produce, to beget, to give birth’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵenh₁-‘to produce, to beget, to give birth’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵénh₁tis‘birth, production’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gentisreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgēns‘Roman clan’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgentīlis‘of or belonging to the same family or gēns: kinsman’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400gentil‘noble’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘noble’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1789genty

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵenh₁-‘to produce, to beget, to give birth’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵénh₁tis‘birth, production’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gentisreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgēns‘Roman clan’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgentīlis‘of or belonging to the same family or gēns: kinsman’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400gentil‘noble’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘noble’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1789genty

Earliest quotation: 1789, Robert Burns: “Sae jimply lac'd her genty waist, / That sweetly…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to produce, to beget, to give birth’

king, general, nature, native, german, engine, generation, pregnant, gender, kindness, genuine, genetic, nationalism, ken, genius, indigenous, generate, generous, naive, oxygen, gene, kin, noel, genre, hydrogen, innate, genocide, natal, kinder, nee, nada, genus, naïve, janata, genital, nativity, ingenious, germ, puny, cognate, 105 more

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis ‘birth, production’

kind, nation, genetics, genesis, 13 more

through Latin gēns ‘Roman clan’

gens, 4 more

through Latin gentīlis ‘of or belonging to the same family or gēns:…’

nomen, 3 more

through Old French gentil ‘noble’

gentle, 1 more

through French gentil ‘noble’

gentile, jaunty, genteel

Today it means

adj neat; trim

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- / genty